{"id":8643,"date":"2024-01-26T15:12:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T14:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/architecturemedievale.fr\/?page_id=8643"},"modified":"2024-04-16T19:32:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T17:32:57","slug":"quimper-terre-au-duc-xvieme-siecle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/architecturemedievale.fr\/index.php\/quimper-terre-au-duc-xvieme-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"Quimper – place de la Terre au Duc – XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Histoire<\/h3>\n

Il \u00e9tait une fois un b\u00e2timent qui fut en son temps une des perles de la place Terre au Duc. Mais de cela il y a tr\u00e8s longtemps : c’\u00e9tait au XVI\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

Bien qu’il ait surv\u00e9cu aux guerres et conflits, aux incendies, aux inondations, les affres du temps finirent par s\u00e9rieusement l’\u00e9branler.<\/p>\n

Pourtant des traces de profonds remaniements subsistent, cela remonte \u00e0 plusieurs si\u00e8cles. Depuis l’\u00e2ge combin\u00e9 aux intemp\u00e9ries et au manque d\u2019entretien a eu raison de sa membrure<\/p>\n

Un camouflage des d\u00e9gradations devenues trop visibles fut r\u00e9alis\u00e9 au XIX\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle probablement. Mais le mal \u00e9tait \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur et, \u00e0 l\u2019abri des regards, il continuait de ronger sa structure.<\/p>\n

Les propri\u00e9taires se succ\u00e9d\u00e8rent sans que de r\u00e9els travaux de r\u00e9novation soient entrepris.[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbgreen\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb5″][vc_column_text]\n

D\u00e9clin<\/h3>\n

Aussi un jour arriva en fin du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle o\u00f9 des travaux de sauvegardes furent r\u00e9alis\u00e9s avant que l\u2019in\u00e9luctable ne se produise : l\u2019\u00e9croulement de l’\u00e9difice et la disparition d\u2019une partie du patrimoine historique de la ville.<\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude technique de remise en \u00e9tat accompagn\u00e9 de chiffrage fut \u00e9tablie. Le montant des travaux entra\u00eena un nouveau changement de propri\u00e9taires.[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbgreen\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb5″][vc_column_text]\n

Renaissance<\/h3>\n

En novembre 2009, le permis de construire fut accord\u00e9 avec les contraintes qu’entra\u00eene un \u00e9difice inscrit au titre au titre des Monuments Historiques. La d\u00e9construction de l\u2019immeuble a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre avec un ach\u00e8vement des travaux clos \/ couvert en juin de l’ann\u00e9e suivante.<\/p>\n

Entre-temps tous les bois d\u00e9pos\u00e9s et r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s sont partis en atelier pour \u00e9tude et restauration. En fait l\u2019\u00e9tat de putr\u00e9faction d’un grand nombre d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 47m3<\/sup> de ch\u00eane flacheux en remplacement des bois non r\u00e9utilisables.<\/p>\n

Les recherches arch\u00e9ologiques ont permis de restituer l\u2019aspect des pans de bois de l’\u00e9poque de la construction avec ses multiples fen\u00eatres. L’\u00e9tal de la rue St Mathieu a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9ouvert et la configuration du rez-de-chauss\u00e9e c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la place Terre au Duc r\u00e9tablie avec les deux poteaux interm\u00e9diaires soutenant l\u2019encorbellement du pignon<\/p>\n

La couleur ocre rouge des pans de bois d\u00e9couverte derri\u00e8re les protections ardois\u00e9es viendra parfaire la restauration de l\u2019\u00e9difice.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

Once upon a time<\/em><\/h3>\n

Once upon a time there was a building which was in its time one of the pearls of Place Terre au Duc. But that was a very long time ago: it was in the 16th century.<\/em><\/p>\n

Although it survived wars and conflicts, fires and floods, the ravages of time ended up seriously shaking it.<\/em><\/p>\n

However, traces of deep alterations remain, dating back several centuries. Since this time, age combined with bad weather and lack of maintenance has taken its toll on its frame.<\/em><\/p>\n

A camouflage of the damage which had become too visible was probably carried out in the 19th century. But the bad was inside and, hidden from view, it continued to eat away at its structure.<\/em><\/p>\n

Owners succeeded one another without any real renovation work being undertaken.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbgreen\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb5″][vc_column_text]\n

Highway to hell<\/em><\/h3>\n

So a day arrived at the end of the 20th century when conservation work was carried out before the inevitable happened: the collapse of the building and the disappearance of part of the city’s historical heritage.<\/em><\/p>\n

A technical rehabilitation study accompanied by costing was established. The amount of work led to a new change of owners.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbgreen\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb5″][vc_column_text]\n

Rehab<\/em><\/h3>\n

In November 2009, the building permit was granted with the constraints imposed by a building listed as a Historical Monument. The deconstruction of the building began in December with completion of the building envelope work in June of the following year.<\/em><\/p>\n

In the meantime, all lumbers were deconstructed and listed before going to a workshop for study and restoration. In fact, the rotting state of a large number of elements required 47m3 of flaucious oak to replace non-reusable wood.<\/em><\/p>\n

Archaeological research has made it possible to restore the appearance of the timber framing from the time of construction with its multiple windows. The stall on rue St Mathieu was also reopened and the configuration of the ground floor on the Place Terre au Duc side restored with the two intermediate pilars supporting the gable corbel.<\/em><\/p>\n

The red ochre colour of the timber panels discovered behind the slate protections will complete the restoration of the building.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n